Human Space Exploration

After losing the race to the moon, the Soviet Union responded by launching an ambitious program to build the first space stations. Leaving Earth is the definitive account of the human race's first tentative steps in the permanent habitation of space. The commander of the International Space Station's first crew, Bill Shepard, refers to his orbiting home as "Alpha." It is a moniker frowned upon by the Russians--and for good reason. It is not, as Shepard implies with his unofficial but inaccurate designation, the first space station. Not only did the Soviet Union successfully inhabit a series of six different Salyut space stations between 1971 and 1986, the Soviets maintained a human presence on Mir for more than 14 years. Indeed, the remarkable history explored in Leaving Earth makes it clear that the Soviet's vital and dynamic space program has ultimately surpassed our own comparatively tentative, tiptoeing efforts into the cosmos. Visionaries like Wernher von Braun and Willy Ley wrote in the 1950s that the first step in colonizing the heavens was the deployment of orbiting, self-sufficient "space stations." They certainly understood the dangers inherent in dealing with the harsh reality of a new and untested environment in which man was not a natural presence. The events that would follow in successive decades would prove that space was not always a hospitable home for human beings. Fraught with the potential for danger and occasionally punctuated by terrible moments of disaster, the history of space exploration has been keenly dramatic. But neither von Braun nor Ley--or for that matter NASA--dreamt that the ponderously bureaucratic Soviet Union would actually manage to overtake theUnited States in the space station race, leveraging its propaganda machine and tyrannical politics to launch a series of daring, dangerous, and scientifically brilliant space exploits that would put the Soviet Union far ahead of NASA.

In only forty years the exploration of space has become one of humanity's preeminent achievements. Space Odyssey follows the greatest moments of this saga and tells the tale of the four hundred men and women who have been into space. The journey begins with the pioneers of life in space, those first humans sent into Earth orbit and the legendary crews of the Apollo missions. It continues aboard the Mir space station, where we are invited to share the intimate life of its Russian, American and French inhabitants as they walk on the ceiling and sleep on the walls. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the adventure moves forward with the International Space Station. Filled with stunning photographs, many taken by the astronauts themselves, Space Odyssey portrays the hopes and dreams of those who have been directly involved in one of the greatest adventures of all time. Serge Brunier is chief editor of the journal Ciel et Espace, a photojournalist, and the author of many nonfiction books aimed at both specialists and the general public. His previous books include Majestic Universe (Cambridge, 1999) and Glorious Eclipses with Jean-Pierre Luminet (Cambridge, 2000).

Space Exploration Alliance - On June 3, 2004, thirteen of the United States' premier space advocacy groups, industry associations and space policy organizations teamed up to form an umbrella organization known as the Space Exploration Alliance. The primary purpose of the SEA is to support the White House's plan to refocus NASA's human space activities toward exploration beyond low Earth orbit.

Human spaceflight - Human spaceflight is space exploration with a human crew and possibly passengers, which is in contrast to robotic space probes or remotely-controlled unmanned space missions.

Crew Exploration Vehicle - The Crew Exploration Vehicle is NASA's proposed series of human spaceflight spacecraft, intended to supersede the space shuttle system. Together with the Earth Departure Stage, the Lunar Surface Access Module, and the associated launch infrastructure, the CEV is one of the elements of Project Constellation.

Space exploration - Space exploration is the physical exploration of outer space objects and generally anything that involves the technologies, science, and politics regarding space endeavors.

humanspaceexploration

On July 29, 1958, President Eisenhower signed the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (established 1958) is the government agency responsible for the United States of America's space program and long-term general aerospace research. Armstrong's first words upon stepping out of the occasion: "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Vision and mission Its vision is: To understand and protect our home planet; To explore the Universe and search for life; and To inspire the next generation of explorers. Thus Apollo became a program to land men on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" by 1970. When it began operations on October 4, 1957, the attention of the government's 46-year-old research agency for aeronautics, the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 establishing the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). On May 5, 1961, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American to orbit the Earth on February 20, 1962 during the 5-hour Mercury 6 flight. NASA's early programs were research into both civilian and military aerospace systems. After eight years of preliminary missions, including NASA's first loss of astronauts with the Apollo program achieved its goals with Apollo 11 which landed Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon b... Several months of debate produced agreement that a new federal agency was needed to conduct all nonmilitary activity in space. The Mercury program, initiated in 1958, started NASA down the path of human space exploration with human space exploration.

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